{"id":1728,"date":"2019-07-29T15:31:26","date_gmt":"2019-07-29T13:31:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/?p=1728"},"modified":"2019-07-29T15:55:50","modified_gmt":"2019-07-29T13:55:50","slug":"a-question-from-the-university-of-toronto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/2019\/07\/29\/a-question-from-the-university-of-toronto\/","title":{"rendered":"A question from the University of Toronto"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I came across your blog while doing some research for my PhD on Shakespearean actors. Your page about the actor Humphrey Jeffes and his brother is enticing, and I&#8217;m wondering if you might be able to connect me to any sources from which you derived the information, specifically about the brothers being twins.<\/p>\n<p>This is the page I&#8217;m referring to:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/shakespeare-1616-2016\/the-first-night-of-romeo-juliet\/presenting-the-lord-chamberlains-boys-and-men\/humphrey-jeffes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/shakespeare-1616-2016\/the-first-night-of-romeo-juliet\/presenting-the-lord-chamberlains-boys-and-men\/humphrey-jeffes\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This presentation is part of a reconstruction of the first night of <em>Romeo &amp; Juliet<\/em> as it may have been performed on Wednesday 31 July 1594. And reconstruction is a scientific method of bridging gaps in the available knowledge. For that reason, each player has the facts mentioned that connects him to the Chamberlain&#8217;s Men. If not with a proper source-indication, I used my standard sources :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>David Kathman : Reconsidering The Seven Deadly Sins (Early Theatre 7.1 : 2004)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">my reconstruction of the original cast of Romeo and Juliet produces an independent <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">duplication of its correction of the plot sheet&#8217;s dating<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Wikipedia : King&#8217;s Men personnel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To my knowledge there is no evidence that proves the Jeffes brothers of equal age. And in consequence my research has been restricted to showing it a plausible part of Shake-speare&#8217;s design for 1 Henry VI : the deployment of twins rewrites the historical nonsense of scene 4 ; 3 (5 ; 3 in the Internet Shakespeare Edition) as rather inventive logic :<\/p>\n<p>In the battle of Paris (8 September 1429 ; the year of Queen Margaret&#8217;s birth),<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>York captures the pregnant nemesis of Talbot (17)<\/li>\n<li>Suffolk captures the future nemesis of York (and England)<\/li>\n<li>England strikes back after the recent defeat at &#8220;Bordeaux&#8221; (Castillon ; 17 July 1453)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">From which follows that Margaret is pregnant. Of a son (born 13 &#8211; 10 &#8211; 1453) who will die in 3 Henry VI at the age of 17<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>in the same pretentious spirit as La Pucelle<\/li>\n<li>in the same circumstances as La Pucelle<\/li>\n<li>in York&#8217;s revenge on Margaret<\/li>\n<li>in the likeness of a female soldier<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">the part is evidently written for a high voice<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In short : Shakespeare&#8217;s Margaret is a Pucelle in woman&#8217;s dress. And in the scene&#8217;s next section (scene 5 ; 4) the nemesis indeed claims Margaret&#8217;s great ancestry. She also declares herself responsible for the Wars of the Roses. Which conflict was to be initiated in 1455 by Queen Margaret.<\/p>\n<p>The result is a scene in which<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>no audience will consider the possibility of La Pucelle&#8217;s actor to double as Margaret<\/li>\n<li>no playwright will consider the option of casting two different actors<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A conflict that is easily resolved by brothers of similar countenance. To which effect the deployment of twins would be perfect. And the ranks of The Lord Chamberlain&#8217;s Men include the brothers Anthony and Humphrey Jeffes as likely candidates.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A younger brother would give Margaret a more feminine voice than La Pucelle, which is a tempting option, because it makes her the more attractive woman. Just as the scene apparently introduces her. However, this option goes at the cost of La Pucelle&#8217;s credibility as a most charming witch. While the part of Queen Margaret in 2 &amp; 3 Henry VI seems to me rather challenging for a single youth. A problem that Shakespeare &#8211; according to my own reconstruction of the first night of Romeo &amp; Juliet &#8211; could solve without resorting to look-alikes.<\/p>\n<p>Balancing the evidence, I prefer twins.<\/p>\n<p>But I can be wrong.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I came across your blog while doing some research for my PhD on Shakespearean actors. Your page about the actor Humphrey Jeffes and his brother is enticing, and I&#8217;m wondering if you might be able to connect me to any &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/2019\/07\/29\/a-question-from-the-university-of-toronto\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1728"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1728"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1732,"href":"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1728\/revisions\/1732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}