{"id":1472,"date":"2016-11-06T22:43:52","date_gmt":"2016-11-06T21:43:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/?page_id=1472"},"modified":"2016-11-06T22:43:52","modified_gmt":"2016-11-06T21:43:52","slug":"real-time-on-the-double","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/shakespeare-1616-2016\/the-first-night-of-romeo-juliet\/real-time-on-the-double\/","title":{"rendered":"Real Time on the Double"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Between the wedding arrangements from Act 2 and Act 3 time passes on stage at the same pace as in the gallery. And in the process Shakespeare rapidly gains ground in his effort to close, before the play is finished, the gap between the first scene\u2019s midst of July and the audience\u2019s here and now.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">One just has to come across a scene that repeats itself, to know where to look for \u2018double time\u2019. Which is Shakespeare\u2019s drama enhancing technique of compressing time without making it shorter. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">1<\/span>\u00a0 As it happens, Act 3 features three repetitions of earlier scenes. In the original order even, which places the one on inviting guests at the centre. And, of all places, this is where Paris is complementary to Romeo in the necessary steps towards a proper marriage. Between them is a strict division of the courting\u2019s to-do list that is never overruled. Not even in the only scene (4 ; 1) from the entire play that brings Paris face to face with his worshipped lady. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2<\/span>\u00a0 And where Paris combines efforts with Romeo\u2019s to make Juliet a perfect groom, time is divided in itself as well. This is what double time looks like :<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>1 ; 2 Enter Capulet, Countie Paris, and the Clowne.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Capulet :<\/em> But Mountague is bound as well as I,<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;.<\/span> In penaltie alike, and tis not hard I thinke,<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;.<\/span> For men so old as we to keepe the peace.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In a long lasting feud a skirmish like the one that opens the play is a triviality, and in scene 1 ; 2 old Capulet is quite philosophical about its future consequences. To bring it up while discussing the matter of marrying one\u2019s single surviving child off, therefore makes it a fresh incident. How fresh can be measured a little later in the same scene, when two Montagues enter the stage ; still discussing what they started to discuss (at nine) at their exit from scene one.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The next skirmish is in scene 3 ; 1. And with Capulet blood on his hands, Romeo escapes town early next morning in scene 3 ; 5. Which makes the gap between skirmish and old Capulet\u2019s comment as narrow as at the previous occasion. But old Capulet is already quite philosophical about the death of a beloved cousin :<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>3 ; 4 <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; <\/span> Enter old Capulet, his wife and Paris. <\/em><br \/>\n<em>Capulet :<\/em> Things haue falne out sir so vnluckily,<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;.<\/span> That we haue had no time to moue our daughter,<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;.<\/span> Looke you, she lou&#8217;d her kinsman Tybalt dearely<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;.<\/span> And so did I. Well we were borne to die.<br \/>\n<em>(&#8230;)<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Capulet :<\/em> &#8230; But soft, what day is this?<br \/>\n<em>Paris :<\/em> Monday my Lord.<br \/>\n<em>Capulet :<\/em> Monday, ha ha, well wendsday is too soone,<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;.<\/span> A thursday let it be, a thursday tell her<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;.<\/span> She shall be married to this noble Earle:<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shakespeare must have written some brilliant comedy here, if it manages to make old Capulet laugh shortly after Tybalt had been murdered. But is it not a familiar symptom of grief to lose track of time in the weeks following such a blow, rather than on the day itself? What the time-line seems to define as Monday the fifteenth, is definitely much later, and Monday the twenty-ninth stands to reason. Next day Juliet takes the drug about midnight.<\/p>\n<p>Twenty-four<br \/>\nhours later she revives : at the time of the final scene in Wednesday\u2019s late night show.<\/p>\n<p>Forty-two<br \/>\nhours later she revives : at the time of the final scene in Thursday\u2019s afternoon show.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>NOTES<\/p>\n<p>1<br \/>\nA comprehensive description of double time in <em>Romeo and Juliet<\/em> is in <em>The Modern Language Review\u00a0<\/em> vol. 44 (3 July 1949). Author : Raymond Chapman.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2<br \/>\nScene 4 ; 1. Yet, if the love of Paris for Juliet is not as sincere as Romeo\u2019s, why then would he promise to visit her grave every night? And why would his dying wish be to lay beside her, if his love was not as great as Romeo\u2019s? In fact his behavour is consistent with that of a youth in his mid teens, who behaves like an adult. Or at least like his perception of an adult who had suffered a great loss. When he meets Juliet on stage, he therefore behaves as to be expected from a bridegroom who had never wooed a woman in his life. It is a beginner\u2019s mistake, but Paris had apparently so far courted the father only.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Between the wedding arrangements from Act 2 and Act 3 time passes on stage at the same pace as in the gallery. And in the process Shakespeare rapidly gains ground in his effort to close, before the play is finished, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/shakespeare-1616-2016\/the-first-night-of-romeo-juliet\/real-time-on-the-double\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1369,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1472"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1472"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1472\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1473,"href":"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1472\/revisions\/1473"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elizabethanpartsongs.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}